本篇文章给大家谈谈linux怎么开启摄像头,以及linux怎么打开摄像头对应的知识点,希望对各位有所帮助,不要忘了收藏本站喔。
本文目录一览:
- 1、如何在linux下使用摄像头
- 2、linux下怎么样进行摄像头编程
- 3、linux下怎样进行摄像头编程
- 4、如何在Linux下开发摄像头驱动
- 5、华为mate booklinuxr5摄像头怎么打开?
- 6、怎样在嵌入式Linux系统中使用摄像头
1、如何在linux下使用摄像头
首先下载spca5xx-20060202.tar.gz包。
将其解压缩:
$tar -zxvf spca5xx-20060202.tar.gz
spca5xx包已经预编译过了,所以进入解压缩目录后,编译安装就行了:
$make make install
然后输入:
$modprobe spca5xx
无提示表明模块安装成功。
好了,安装完成了,现在试下^_^
$spcaview
下面是我用摄像头拍下的自己的照片,质量明显没有windows下,不过还是不错^_^
2、linux下怎么样进行摄像头编程
在linux下所有设备都是文件。所以对摄像头的操作其实就是对文件的操作。USB摄像头的设备文件就是在/dev目录下的video0(假如只有一个摄像头)。在linux下操作摄像头就是使用v4l2对摄像头进行的操作,操作步骤如下
打开设备文件。
int fd=open(”/dev/video0″,O_RDWR);
2. 取得设备的capability,看看设备具有什么功能,比如是否具有输入,或者音频输入输出等。VIDIOC_QUERYCAP,struct v4l2_capability
v4l2_std_id std;
do {
ret= ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYSTD, std);
} while (ret == -1 errno == EAGAIN);
switch (std) {
case V4L2_STD_NTSC:
//……
case V4L2_STD_PAL:
//……
}
3. 选择输入,一个设备可以有多个输入。VIDIOC_S_INPUT,struct v4l2_input(可不要)
4. 设置的制式和帧格式,制式包括PAL,NTSC,帧的格式个包括宽度和高度等。
VIDIOC_S_STD,VIDIOC_S_FMT,struct v4l2_std_id,struct v4l2_format
struct v4l2_format fmt;
memset ( fmt, 0, sizeof(fmt) );
fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
fmt.fmt.pix.width = 320;
fmt.fmt.pix.height = 240;
fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG;
if (ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, fmt) 0)
{
printf("set format failed\n");
//return 0;
}
5. 向驱动申请帧缓冲,一般不超过5个。struct v4l2_requestbuffers
struct v4l2_requestbuffers req;
memset(req, 0, sizeof (req));
req.count = 4;
req.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
req.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
if (ioctl(fd,VIDIOC_REQBUFS,req) == -1)
{
perror("VIDIOC_REQBUFS error \n");
//return -1;
}
6.申请物理内存
将申请到的帧缓冲映射到用户空间,这样就可以直接操作采集到的帧了,而不必去复制。将申请到的帧缓冲全部入队列,以便存放采集到的数据.VIDIOC_QBUF,struct v4l2_buffer
VideoBuffer* buffers = calloc( req.count, sizeof(VideoBuffer) );
printf("sizeof(VideoBuffer) is %d\n",sizeof(VideoBuffer));
struct v4l2_buffer buf;
for (numBufs = 0; numBufs req.count; numBufs++)
{
memset( buf, 0, sizeof(buf) );
buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
buf.index = numBufs;
if (ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, buf) 0)
{
printf("VIDIOC_QUERYBUF error\n");
//return -1;
}
printf("buf len is %d\n",sizeof(buf));
//内存映射
buffers[numBufs].length = buf.length;
buffers[numBufs].offset = (size_t) buf.m.offset;
buffers[numBufs].start = mmap (NULL, buf.length,PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, buf.m.offset);
printf("buffers.length = %d,buffers.offset = %d ,buffers.start[0] = %d\n",buffers[numBufs].length,buffers[numBufs].offset,buffers[numBufs].start[0]);
printf("buf2 len is %d\n",sizeof(buffers[numBufs].start));
if (buffers[numBufs].start == MAP_FAILED)
{
perror("buffers error\n");
//return -1;
}
if (ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, buf) 0)
{
printf("VIDIOC_QBUF error\n");
//return -1;
}
}
7. 开始的采集。
enum v4l2_buf_type type;
type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
if (ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_STREAMON, type) 0)
{
printf("VIDIOC_STREAMON error\n");
// return -1;
}
8. 出队列以取得已采集数据的帧缓冲,取得原始采集数据。VIDIOC_DQBUF, 将缓冲重新入队列尾,这样可以循环采集。VIDIOC_QBUF
if (ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, buf) 0)
{
perror("VIDIOC_DQBUF failed.\n");
//return -1;
}
buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
unsigned char *ptcur = buffers[numBufs].start;
DEBUG("buf.bytesused = %d \n",buf.bytesused);
int i1;
for(i1=0; i1buf.bytesused; i1++)
{
if((buffers[numBufs].start[i1] == 0xFF) (buffers[numBufs].start[i1+1] == 0xC4))
{
DEBUG("huffman table finded! \nbuf.bytesused = %d\nFFC4 = %d \n",buf.bytesused,i1);
break;
}
}
if(i1 == buf.bytesused)printf("huffman table don't exist! \n");
int i;
for(i=0; ibuf.bytesused; i++)
{
if((buffers[numBufs].start[i] == 0xFF) (buffers[numBufs].start[i+1] == 0xD8)) break;
ptcur++;
}
DEBUG("i=%d,FF=%02x,D8=%02x\n",i,buffers[numBufs].start[i],buffers[numBufs].start[i+1]);
int imagesize =buf.bytesused - i;
DEBUG("buf.bytesused = %d \n",buf.bytesused);
DEBUG ("imagesize = %d \n",imagesize);
9. 停止的采集。VIDIOC_STREAMOFF
10. 关闭设备。close(fd);
3、linux下怎样进行摄像头编程
在linux下所有设备都是文件。所以对摄像头的操作其实就是对文件的操作。USB摄像头的设备文件就是在/dev目录下的video0(假如只有一个摄像头)。在linux下操作摄像头就是使用v4l2对摄像头进行的操作,操作步骤如下
打开设备文件。
int fd=open(”/dev/video0″,O_RDWR);
2. 取得设备的capability,看看设备具有什么功能,比如是否具有输入,或者音频输入输出等。VIDIOC_QUERYCAP,struct v4l2_capability
v4l2_std_id std;
do {
ret= ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYSTD, std);
} while (ret == -1 errno == EAGAIN);
switch (std) {
case V4L2_STD_NTSC:
//……
case V4L2_STD_PAL:
//……
}
3. 选择输入,一个设备可以有多个输入。VIDIOC_S_INPUT,struct v4l2_input(可不要)
4. 设置的制式和帧格式,制式包括PAL,NTSC,帧的格式个包括宽度和高度等。
VIDIOC_S_STD,VIDIOC_S_FMT,struct v4l2_std_id,struct v4l2_format
struct v4l2_format fmt;
memset ( fmt, 0, sizeof(fmt) );
fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
fmt.fmt.pix.width = 320;
fmt.fmt.pix.height = 240;
fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG;
if (ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, fmt) 0)
{
printf("set format failed\n");
//return 0;
}
5. 向驱动申请帧缓冲,一般不超过5个。struct v4l2_requestbuffers
struct v4l2_requestbuffers req;
memset(req, 0, sizeof (req));
req.count = 4;
req.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
req.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
if (ioctl(fd,VIDIOC_REQBUFS,req) == -1)
{
perror("VIDIOC_REQBUFS error \n");
//return -1;
}
6.申请物理内存
将申请到的帧缓冲映射到用户空间,这样就可以直接操作采集到的帧了,而不必去复制。将申请到的帧缓冲全部入队列,以便存放采集到的数据.VIDIOC_QBUF,struct v4l2_buffer
VideoBuffer* buffers = calloc( req.count, sizeof(VideoBuffer) );
printf("sizeof(VideoBuffer) is %d\n",sizeof(VideoBuffer));
struct v4l2_buffer buf;
for (numBufs = 0; numBufs req.count; numBufs++)
{
memset( buf, 0, sizeof(buf) );
buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
buf.index = numBufs;
if (ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, buf) 0)
{
printf("VIDIOC_QUERYBUF error\n");
//return -1;
}
printf("buf len is %d\n",sizeof(buf));
//内存映射
buffers[numBufs].length = buf.length;
buffers[numBufs].offset = (size_t) buf.m.offset;
buffers[numBufs].start = mmap (NULL, buf.length,PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, buf.m.offset);
printf("buffers.length = %d,buffers.offset = %d ,buffers.start[0] = %d\n",buffers[numBufs].length,buffers[numBufs].offset,buffers[numBufs].start[0]);
printf("buf2 len is %d\n",sizeof(buffers[numBufs].start));
if (buffers[numBufs].start == MAP_FAILED)
{
perror("buffers error\n");
//return -1;
}
if (ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, buf) 0)
{
printf("VIDIOC_QBUF error\n");
//return -1;
}
}
7. 开始的采集。
enum v4l2_buf_type type;
type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
if (ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_STREAMON, type) 0)
{
printf("VIDIOC_STREAMON error\n");
// return -1;
}
8. 出队列以取得已采集数据的帧缓冲,取得原始采集数据。VIDIOC_DQBUF, 将缓冲重新入队列尾,这样可以循环采集。VIDIOC_QBUF
if (ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, buf) 0)
{
perror("VIDIOC_DQBUF failed.\n");
//return -1;
}
buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
unsigned char *ptcur = buffers[numBufs].start;
DEBUG("buf.bytesused = %d \n",buf.bytesused);
int i1;
for(i1=0; i1buf.bytesused; i1++)
{
if((buffers[numBufs].start[i1] == 0xFF) (buffers[numBufs].start[i1+1] == 0xC4))
{
DEBUG("huffman table finded! \nbuf.bytesused = %d\nFFC4 = %d \n",buf.bytesused,i1);
break;
}
}
if(i1 == buf.bytesused)printf("huffman table don't exist! \n");
int i;
for(i=0; ibuf.bytesused; i++)
{
if((buffers[numBufs].start[i] == 0xFF) (buffers[numBufs].start[i+1] == 0xD8)) break;
ptcur++;
}
DEBUG("i=%d,FF=%02x,D8=%02x\n",i,buffers[numBufs].start[i],buffers[numBufs].start[i+1]);
int imagesize =buf.bytesused - i;
DEBUG("buf.bytesused = %d \n",buf.bytesused);
DEBUG ("imagesize = %d \n",imagesize);
9. 停止的采集。VIDIOC_STREAMOFF
10. 关闭设备。close(fd);
4、如何在Linux下开发摄像头驱动
在linux下所有设备都是文件。所以对摄像头的操作其实就是对文件的操作。USB摄像头的设备文件就是在/dev目录下的video0(假如只有一个摄像头)。在linux下操作摄像头就是使用v4l2对摄像头进行视频的操作,操作步骤如下
1. 打开设备文件。
int fd=open(”/dev/video0″,O_RDWR);
2. 取得设备的capability,看看设备具有什么功能,比如是否具有视频输入,或者音频输入输出等。VIDIOC_QUERYCAP,struct v4l2_capability
v4l2_std_id std;
do {
ret= ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYSTD, std);
} while (ret == -1 errno == EAGAIN);
switch (std) {
case V4L2_STD_NTSC:
//……
case V4L2_STD_PAL:
//……
}
3. 选择视频输入,一个视频设备可以有多个视频输入。VIDIOC_S_INPUT,struct v4l2_input(可不要)
4. 设置视频的制式和帧格式,制式包括PAL,NTSC,帧的格式个包括宽度和高度等。
VIDIOC_S_STD,VIDIOC_S_FMT,struct v4l2_std_id,struct v4l2_format
struct v4l2_format fmt;
memset ( fmt, 0, sizeof(fmt) );
fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
fmt.fmt.pix.width = 320;
fmt.fmt.pix.height = 240;
fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG;
if (ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, fmt) 0)
{
printf("set format failed\n");
//return 0;
}
5. 向驱动申请帧缓冲,一般不超过5个。struct v4l2_requestbuffers
struct v4l2_requestbuffers req;
memset(req, 0, sizeof (req));
req.count = 4;
req.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
req.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
if (ioctl(fd,VIDIOC_REQBUFS,req) == -1)
{
perror("VIDIOC_REQBUFS error \n");
//return -1;
}
6.申请物理内存
将申请到的帧缓冲映射到用户空间,这样就可以直接操作采集到的帧了,而不必去复制。将申请到的帧缓冲全部入队列,以便存放采集到的数据.VIDIOC_QBUF,struct v4l2_buffer
VideoBuffer* buffers = calloc( req.count, sizeof(VideoBuffer) );
printf("sizeof(VideoBuffer) is %d\n",sizeof(VideoBuffer));
struct v4l2_buffer buf;
for (numBufs = 0; numBufs req.count; numBufs++)
{
memset( buf, 0, sizeof(buf) );
buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
buf.index = numBufs;
if (ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, buf) 0)
{
printf("VIDIOC_QUERYBUF error\n");
//return -1;
}
printf("buf len is %d\n",sizeof(buf));
//内存映射
buffers[numBufs].length = buf.length;
buffers[numBufs].offset = (size_t) buf.m.offset;
buffers[numBufs].start = mmap (NULL, buf.length,PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, buf.m.offset);
printf("buffers.length = %d,buffers.offset = %d ,buffers.start[0] = %d\n",buffers[numBufs].length,buffers[numBufs].offset,buffers[numBufs].start[0]);
printf("buf2 len is %d\n",sizeof(buffers[numBufs].start));
if (buffers[numBufs].start == MAP_FAILED)
{
perror("buffers error\n");
//return -1;
}
if (ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, buf) 0)
{
printf("VIDIOC_QBUF error\n");
//return -1;
}
}
7. 开始视频的采集。
enum v4l2_buf_type type;
type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
if (ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_STREAMON, type) 0)
{
printf("VIDIOC_STREAMON error\n");
// return -1;
}
8. 出队列以取得已采集数据的帧缓冲,取得原始采集数据。VIDIOC_DQBUF, 将缓冲重新入队列尾,这样可以循环采集。VIDIOC_QBUF
if (ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, buf) 0)
{
perror("VIDIOC_DQBUF failed.\n");
//return -1;
}
buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
unsigned char *ptcur = buffers[numBufs].start;
DEBUG("buf.bytesused = %d \n",buf.bytesused);
int i1;
for(i1=0; i1buf.bytesused; i1++)
{
if((buffers[numBufs].start[i1] == 0x000000FF) (buffers[numBufs].start[i1+1] == 0x000000C4))
{
DEBUG("huffman table finded! \nbuf.bytesused = %d\nFFC4 = %d \n",buf.bytesused,i1);
break;
}
}
if(i1 == buf.bytesused)printf("huffman table don't exist! \n");
int i;
for(i=0; ibuf.bytesused; i++)
{
if((buffers[numBufs].start[i] == 0x000000FF) (buffers[numBufs].start[i+1] == 0x000000D8)) break;
ptcur++;
}
DEBUG("i=%d,FF=%02x,D8=%02x\n",i,buffers[numBufs].start[i],buffers[numBufs].start[i+1]);
int imagesize =buf.bytesused - i;
DEBUG("buf.bytesused = %d \n",buf.bytesused);
DEBUG ("imagesize = %d \n",imagesize);
9. 停止视频的采集。VIDIOC_STREAMOFF
10. 关闭视频设备。close(fd);
5、华为mate booklinuxr5摄像头怎么打开?
回答:点开相机图标,就可以看到 摄像头。
点击 摄像头一次,准备摄像,再点击一次开始摄像。
摄像过程中 点击摄像头(红点)一次,停止,再点击 继续。
6、怎样在嵌入式Linux系统中使用摄像头
在linux下所有设备都是文件。所以对摄像头的操作其实就是对文件的操作。USB摄像头的设备文件就是在/dev目录下的video0(假如只有一个摄像头)。在linux下操作摄像头就是使用v4l2对摄像头进行视频的操作,操作步骤如下 1. 打开设备文件。 int fd=op
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